At present, the production of autumn and winter seeds is basically over, and the overall progress is smooth. The reporter learned from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs that the planting intentions of farmers in autumn and winter this year have remained stable. National policy support has continued to increase, and the wheat* purchase price policy has continued to be implemented. Some major producing provinces have also issued policies to support the production of high-quality wheat and rapeseed, releasing positive policy signals. At the same time, the soil surface moisture and bottom moisture are relatively sufficient this year, creating good conditions for autumn and winter planting.

It is understood that this year's autumn and winter planting production is carried out at a high starting point for successive bumper harvests, and the task is heavy and difficult. In addition, this year, the frequency of floods and droughts in some areas is high, and the damage is severe. Due to the uncertain climate, the production of autumn and winter is facing more challenges and the situation is more complicated. The focus of the autumn and winter planting work of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is to stabilize production capacity, optimize structure, improve quality, and transfer methods, and strive to stabilize the area of winter wheat at more than 330 million mu, increase the proportion of high-quality special wheat by 2% over the previous year, and stabilize the area of winter rape at 100 million More than acres.

The autumn and winter planting is produced in the following year, and the planting area accounts for 1/4 of the annual crop area. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is fully committed to ensuring the production of autumn and winter planting. We will implement policies such as the purchase price of wheat*, rewards for large grain (oil) producing counties, and pilot farmland rotation and fallow systems, and guide farmers to expand the summer harvest of grain and oil crops, and encourage the development of winter fallow fields to grow rapeseed. The second is to focus on optimizing the planting structure. Wheat vigorously develops high-quality strong gluten and weak gluten varieties, and winter rape focuses on the development of low erucic acid and low glucosinolate "double low" varieties and high-yield, high oil, and high oleic "three high" new varieties. The third is to focus on improving the quality of sowing. Instruct farmers to implement key technical measures such as precise seeding and suppression after sowing, improve the quality of seeding, and achieve all seedlings in one seeding. The fourth is to change the production method of autumn and winter planting. Continue to carry out the zero-growth action of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, promote the reduction of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and increase efficiency, and improve the efficiency of input products. At the same time, we will vigorously develop specialized social services, and intensively and efficiently promote the production of autumn and winter seeds.